Karnanawazi of East Gilan; A 1500-Year-Old Heritage at Risk of Extinction

Zurna playing, as one of the most important musical traditions of eastern Gilan, is an ancient art form that has maintained its identity for fifteen centuries, but today it faces the risk of extinction due to lack of government support and the younger generation's indifference toward this cultural heritage.

• The zurna is a traditional wind instrument with ancient roots in the region, historically used in celebrations, weddings, and ceremonial occasions.
• Master zurna players, who once held respected positions in their communities, are now aging without successors to carry on their craft.
• The absence of formal training institutions and structured educational programs has accelerated the decline of this musical tradition.
• Young people in the region increasingly turn toward modern music and urban entertainment, showing little interest in learning traditional instruments.
• Local cultural organizations have made limited efforts to document or preserve the techniques and repertoire of veteran zurna masters.. While other regional musical traditions have received government funding and cultural recognition, zurna playing in eastern Gilan remains largely neglected by policymakers and cultural institutions, limiting its visibility and threatening its survival for future generations.

# Zurna Playing of Eastern Gilan; A 1500-Year-Old Heritage Under the Threat of Silence